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Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park Vascular Plant Checklist

Authors: Contributors: Robert Allen, James Bailey, Rebecca E. Crowe, Emile Fiesler, Kyle Gunther, Fred Roberts, Michael G. Simpson, Ron Vanderhoff
Citation: Simpson M, Crowe R, Vanderhoff R (2023) Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park Vascular Plant List. In: CA Consortium of Herbaria 2. https://www.cch2.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=176&pid=5. Accessed [Date]
Locality: <a href="https://ocparks.com/parks-trails/whiting-ranch-wilderness-park">Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park</a>, Orange County, California (33.69526 -117.646685)
Abstract:

This is a checklist of the vascular plants of Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park, with cited documentation from herbarium vouchers, iNaturalist observations, and CalFlora observations. The Park encompasses about 2,500 acres. See the Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park website for more information on the history, rules and precautions, amenities, maps of hiking trails, and events in the Park. 

   We list plants as:
NATIVE: thought to occur naturally in the area, not human introduced;
NATURALIZED: not native but successfully reproducing and spreading in native habitats without human intervention;
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION: originally planted/cultivated, but no longer maintained; not reproducing or escaping into native habitats;
WAIF: not native to the area, having been (unintentionally) human introduced, escaped from cultivation, or naturally dispersed into a natural habitat, but currently not or sparingly reproducing/spreading past initial generation or establishment. Some potential to become naturalized.
Note: landscape plants intentionallly planted and persisting with irrigation and human assistance are not included.

   We consider documentation to primarily be vouchered herbarium specimens. These are cited and linked to specimens databased through the CCH2: Consortium of California Herbaria 2. We use the Jepson eFlora as the primary source of our taxonomy, but in some cases use the primary literature from more recent studies. We also cite iNaturalist and Calflora observations as secondary sources of valid documention. These are derived from the Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park Plants iNaturalist Project. and Calflora Observations.

   To see a map of the most recent 5,000 records from all sources (CCH2, iNaturalist and Calflora), click HERE. Clicking the point will display the taxon name and an option to view the record details.

   To date the following taxa at Whiting Ranch have a listing on the CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California:
Calochortus catalinae 4.2 G3G4 S3S4
Calochortus weedii var. intermedius 1B.2 G3G4T3 S3
Juglans californica
4.2 G4 S4
Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii 4.3 G5T3 S3
Nolina cismontana 1B.2 G3 S3
Phacelia hubbyi 4.2 G4 S4
Romneya coulteri 4.2 G4 S4
Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii 4.3 G5T3 S3

Please contact Michael Simpson, Rebecca Crowe, or Ron Vanderhoff for more information on this Checklist and Kyle Gunther for more information on the Whiting Ranch iNaturalist Project. We encourage readers to also visit our Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park Vascular Plant Checklist.

Notes: To access documentation details, click individual herbarium vouchers, iNaturalists records or Calflora records (for iNat try refreshing the page to see a close-up map). Click the <b>Voucher Mapping</b> icons below the menu to the right to see the current, cumulative distribution and collection details of georeferenced herbarium vouchers in the Park.
Flash Card Quiz Name Game
Taxonomic Filter
Families: 92
Genera: 326
Species: 519
Total Taxa: 530
AGAVACEAE
AIZOACEAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus albus L. - White Tumbleweed
NATURALIZED (native to central North America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1091 [IRVC]
Amaranthus retroflexus L. - Redroot Pigweed
Atriplex sp. - saltbush
Atriplex suberecta I. Verd. - Peregrine Saltbush
Blitum californicum S. Wats. - California Goosefoot
NATIVE, Note: see Fuentes-Bazan, et al. 2012. Willdenowia 42:5-24; a recent name change from Chenopodium californicum; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1215 [IRVC]
Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch - Nettle-Leaf Goosefoot
NATURALIZED (native to Europe)., Note: see Fuentes-Bazan, et al. 2012. Willdenowia 42:5-24; a recent name change from Chenopodium californicum; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1234 [IRVC]
Chenopodium album L. - Lamb's Quarters
NATURALIZED (probably native to Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1143 [IRVC]
Salsola sp. - tumbleweed
Salsola australis R. Br. - Australian Tumbleweed
NATURALIZED (possibly native to Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1132 [IRVC]
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Amaryllis belladonna L. - Belladonna-Lily
NON-NATIVE; probable WAIF (native to South Africa), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1572 [IRVC]
ANACARDIACEAE
Schinus molle L. - Peruvian Pepper Tree
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1100 [IRVC]
APIACEAE
Conium maculatum L. - Common Poison Hemlock
Oenanthe sarmentosa Presl ex DC.
NATIVE Note: second record for Orange Co. Last recorded in 1927, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 877 [IRVC]
Scandix pecten-veneris L. - Venus’s Shepherd’s Needle
NATURALIZED; (native to Mediterranean), Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1640 [IRVC]
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link - Field Hedge-Parsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer
Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertner - Knot Hedge-Parsley, Short Sock-Destroyer
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia, especially Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1516 [IRVC]
APOCYNACEAE
Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl. - Hartweg's twinevine
NATIVE, Note: a recent name change from Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii; see Fishbein and Gandhi. 2018. Novon 26:165-167; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1105 [IRVC]
Nerium oleander L. - Oleander
NATURALIZED (native locality unclear, possibly southwest Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1550 [IRVC]
Vinca major L. - Greater Periwinkle
NATURALIZED (probably native to Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1147 [IRVC]
ARACEAE
Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott
NATURALIZED (native to tropical Eastern Asia) Note: see Colocasia fontanesii, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 9103A [IRVC] , Fred M. Roberts 9103B [IRVC]
Colocasia fontanesii Schott
NATURALIZED (native to tropical Eastern Asia), Note: treated by some references as C. esculenta var fontanesii. We follow Kew Plants of the World; see also R. Gogoi and S. Borah. 2013. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 65(1): 27–37; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 659 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1123 [IRVC]
ARALIACEAE
ARECACEAE
Washingtonia robusta H.Wendl. - Mexican Fan Palm
NATURALIZED (native to Baja California, Sonora, Mexico), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1482 [IRVC]
Washingtonia × filibusta hort. ex Hodel
NATURALIZED, Note: some authors suggest these plants as hybrids (see Hodel et al. 2014. Phytoneuron 68: (1-7)), while others consider these one continuous species with infrataxa (see Villanueva-Almanza et al. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2021), and still others (Jepson eflora) maintain two distinct species Fred M. Roberts 9337 [IRVC]
ASPARAGACEAE
ASPHODELACEAE
Asphodelus fistulosus L. - Hollow-Stem Asphodel
NATURALIZED (native to Southern Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1505 [IRVC]
ASTERACEAE
Baccharis salicina Torr. &amp; A. Gray - Willow Baccharis
NATIVE, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1115 [IRVC]
Baccharis sarothroides A. Gray - Broom Baccharis
NATURALIZED in the Park, likely from restoration plantings, CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1108 [IRVC]
Bahiopsis laciniata (A. Gray) E. E. Schilling &amp; Panero - San Diego Sunflower
NATURALIZED in the Park (native to S. San Diego Co., N Baja), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1515 [IRVC]
Bidens pilosa L. - Common Beggar’s Tick, Spanish Needles
NATURALIZED (native to South and Central America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1135 [IRVC]
Chaenactis glabriuscula DC.
NATIVE Note: not all determined to variety, * Sandy Leatherman 1162 [IRVC]
Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jepson
NATIVE Note: not all determined to variety, * Sandra J. Leatherman 1160 [IRVC]
Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Nutt. - Sand-Aster
NATIVE, Note: treated as a single polymorphic species in the Flora of North America and Jepson eFlora, that concept tentatively accepted here, pending further research. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1156 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1245 [IRVC]
Cynara cardunculus - Artichoke
Cynara cardunculus subsp. flavescens A. Wiklund - Artichoke Thistle, Cardoon
NATURALIZED (native to Southern Europe). Note: not all determined to variety, but likely var. flavescens, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1416 [IRVC]
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter - Stinkwort
NATURALIZED (native to western Europe, Mediterranean, southwestern Asia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1097 [IRVC]
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr. - Brittlebush
Native to California, but likely NATURALIZED in the Park. Including likely californica x farinosa hybrids, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1163 [IRVC]
Erigeron bonariensis L. - Flax-Leaf Fleabane
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1222 [IRVC]
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. - Tropical Horseweed, Asthmaweed
NATURALIZED (native to South America) Fred M. Roberts 9704 [IRVC]
Gamochaeta stagnalis (I.M. Johnst.) A.A. Anderberg - Desert Cudweed
NATURALIZED (native to Arizona, New Mexico; northwestern and central Mexico), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1434 [IRVC]
Glebionis coronaria (L.) N.N. Tzvel. - Garland /Crown Daisy
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1614 [OBS]
Gutierrezia sp.
NATIVE Note: not all determined to species Ron Vanderhoff 1104 [IRVC]
Helianthus annuus L. - Western Sunflower
NATIVE Note: both the native and naturalized genotype are present at the park, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1548 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1150 [IRVC]
Hieracium argutum Nutt.
NATURALIZED (native to Northern Baja) D. S. Park 31 [DAV] , D. S. Park 29 [DAV]
Hypochaeris glabra L. - Smooth Cat’s Ear
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4930 [IRVC]
Matricaria discoidea DC. - Common Pineapple-Weed
NATIVE (stated as native to northwestern North America, northeastern Asia in Jepson eFlora; considered NATURALIZED in some references), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1256 [IRVC]
Solidago velutina DC. - Velvety Goldenrod
Stephanomeria sp.
NATIVE Note: not all determined to species, CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1114 [IRVC]
Stephanomeria exigua - Small Wreath-Plant
Xanthium spinosum - Spiny Cocklebur
BETULACEAE
BORAGINACEAE
Echium candicans L. fil. - Pride of Madeira
NATURALIZED (native to Madeira, Macaronesia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1113 [IRVC]
Pectocarya linearis (Ruiz &amp; Pavon) DC.
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, but ferocula the only subtaxa in CA Sandra J. Leatherman 1099 [IRVC]
Plagiobothrys canescens Benth. - Valley Popcornflower
BRASSICACEAE
Brassica tournefortii Gouan - Sahara Mustard
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, southwestern Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1183 [IRVC]
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. - annual wallrocket
Iberis umbellata L. - globe candytuft
Lepidium didymum L. - Lesser Wart-Cress
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1239 [IRVC]
Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt. - Sand Peppergrass
Lepidium virginicum L. - Virginia Peppercress
Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii (Thell.) C.L. Hitchc. - Robinson’s Virginia Peppergrass
NATIVE, Environmental Listing: 4.3 G5T3 S3 Fred M. Roberts 9385 [IRVC]
Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh. - Black/Wild Mustard
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), Note: a recent name change from Brassica nigra; see Hendriks, K. P., et al. 2023. Current Biology 33:4052-4068.e4056. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2023.08.026. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1230 [IRVC] , Sandra J. Leatherman 1107 [IRVC]
Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser - Pacific Yellow-Cress
Sisymbrium irio L. - London Rocket Mustard
Sisymbrium orientale L. - Oriental Hedge Mustard
CACTACEAE
Opuntia sp. - Prickly-Pear
Opuntia oricola Philbrick - Chaparral Prickly-Pear
CAMPANULACEAE
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. - Mouse-Ear Chickweed
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4942 [IRVC]
Silene laciniata Cav. - Southern Pink
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, but presumed to be ssp. laciniata, * Sandra J. Leatherman 1166 [IRVC]
Spergularia villosa (Pers.) Cambess. - Villous Sand-Spurrey
NATURALIZED (native to Southern South America) Fred M. Roberts 9387 [IRVC]
Stellaria nitens Nutt. - Shining Chickweed
CISTACEAE
Cistus incanus L. - Purple Rock-Rose
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe) Note: treated by some references as Cistus creticus, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1318 [IRVC]
Crocanthemum scoparium Millsp. - Peak Rush-Rose
NATURALIZED Note: not determined to variety, but presumed to be scoparium, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1325 [IRVC]
CLEOMACEAE
Peritoma arborea var. arborea - Coast Bladderpod
NATIVE, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1663 [IRVC]
CONVOLVULACEAE
Calystegia macrostegia (Greene) Brummitt - California Morning-Glory
NATIVE, Note: the subspecies of Calystegia macrostegia are not recognized in a recent thesis, Namoff, S. M. 2017. Hybridization processes, biogeographic patterns and taxonomic rearrangements within Calystegia (Convolvulaceae). PhD. Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, USA, which we follow here. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1232 [IRVC]
Cuscuta californica Hook. &amp; Arn. - California/Chaparral Dodder
Dichondra micrantha Urb. - Asian ponysfoot
WAIF (native Asia to China and Korea), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1609 [OBS]
CRASSULACEAE
CUCURBITACEAE
Cucurbita pepo var. pepo - field pumpkin
WAIF (probably native to Mexico, Texas) Ron Vanderhoff 1077 [IRVC]
CYPERACEAE
Cyperus involucratus Rottb. - Umbrella Sedge
NATURALIZED (native to eastern Africa, sometimes cultivated), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1079 [IRVC] , Fred M. Roberts 9334 [IRVC]
Cyperus odoratus L. - Fragrant Flatsedge
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
ERICACEAE
Arctostaphylos glandulosa Eastw. - Eastwood's manzanita
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia maculata L. - Spotted Spurge
Euphorbia polycarpa Benth. - Small-Seed Sandmat
NATURALIZED (native to Nevada, Mexico), Note: varieties of this species not accepted in the Jepson eFlora treatment. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1258 [IRVC]
FABACEAE
Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don - Western Coastal Wattle
NATURALIZED (native to southwestern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1270 [IRVC]
Acacia redolens Maslin - Vanilla Scented Wattle
NATURALIZED (native to southwestern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1198 [IRVC]
Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. - American Lotus, Spanish-Clover
Acmispon glaber (Vogel) Brouillet - Deerweed
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subtaxa, iNat Observations Sandra J. Leatherman 1089 [IRVC]
Acmispon strigosus (Nutt.) Brouillet - Strigose Lotus
NATIVE, Note: recently treated as Ottleya strigosa (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff in Plants of the World Online and iNaturalist. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4932 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1199 [IRVC]
Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth. - Plume Acacia
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Asia, southwestern Australia) Note: treated by some references as Paraserianthes lophantha, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1236 [IRVC]
Cercis occidentalis Torr. ex A. Gray - California redbud
Native to CA, but PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION at site, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1414 [IRVC]
Lathyrus odoratus L. - Sweet Pea
<b>NATIVE</b>, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Rebecca Crowe 711 [OBS]
Lathyrus vestitus var. vestitus - Canyon Sweet Pea
<b>NATIVE</b>, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1233 [IRVC]
Medicago polymorpha L. - Burclover
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1324 [IRVC]
Phaseolus vulgaris L. - Kidney Bean
WAIF (native to Central and South America) Note: small patch at trailside Ron Vanderhoff 876 [IRVC]
Spartium junceum L. - Spanish Broom
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1329 [IRVC]
Trifolium hirtum All. - Rose Clover
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia, Northern Africa), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4926 [IRVC]
Vicia sativa L. - Narrow-Leaf Vetch
FAGACEAE
Quercus agrifolia Née - Coast Live Oak
NATIVE Note: not all determined to variety, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1225 [IRVC]
Quercus ilex L. - holly oak
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1415 [IRVC]
GERANIACEAE
Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. - Long-Beak Filaree/Storksbill
NATURALIZED (native to Southern Europe), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1244 [IRVC]
Geranium carolinianum L. - Carolina geranium
Geranium dissectum L. - Cut-Leaf Geranium
GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes aureum Pursh - Golden Currant
Native to California, but likely NATURALIZED in the park. Appearing to establish from a planting adjacent to trails, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 929 [IRVC]
Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn. - California Gooseberry
Ribes malvaceum Sm. - Chaparral Currant
NATIVE, Note: not determined to variety, two of which are in OC. iNat Observations* Sandra J. Leatherman 1158 [IRVC]
HELIOTROPIACEAE
HYDROPHYLLACEAE
Nemophila menziesii Hook. &amp; Arnott - Baby Blue Eyes
NATIVE Note: not all determined to variety, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1611 [OBS]
Phacelia cicutaria Greene
NATIVE Note: not all determined to be variety, but presumed to be hispida based on distribution data, iNat Observations* Sandra J. Leatherman 1161 [IRVC]
IRIDACEAE
JUGLANDACEAE
Juglans californica S. Watson - California walnut
Native to California and part of Orange County, but likely NATURALIZED from plantings in the Park, Environmental Listing: 4.2 S4 G4, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations M. Roddy 7 [LOB] , Ron Vanderhoff 1478 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1138 [IRVC]
JUNCACEAE
LAMIACEAE
Marrubium vulgare L. - Horehound
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, n. Africa, and s.w. and c. Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1355 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 4941 [IRVC]
Salvia sonomensis Greene - creeping sage
Native to CA, but PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION at site Michael G. Simpson 4936 [IRVC]
LAURACEAE
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl - camphor laurel
NATURALIZED (native to Eastern Asia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1237 [IRVC]
LILIACEAE
Calochortus weedii Alph.Wood - Weed's Mariposa Lily
LYTHRACEAE
MALVACEAE
Malva multiflora (Cav.) Soldano, Banfi &amp; Galasso - Cornish mallow
NATURALIZED (native to Southwestern Asia) Ron Vanderhoff 1631 [IRVC]
Malva nicaeensis All. - bull mallow
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Asia Minor, Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1514 [IRVC]
MONTIACEAE
Claytonia parviflora Douglas ex Hook. - littleleaf springbeauty
Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd. - Miner’s-Lettuce
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Sandra J. Leatherman 1097 [OBS]
MORACEAE
Ficus carica L. - Edible Fig
NATURALIZED (native to Southwestern Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 9336 [IRVC]
Ficus rubiginosa Desf. ex Vent. - Port Jackson fig
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to Eastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1504 [IRVC]
MYRTACEAE
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill &amp; L.A.S. Johnson - Lemon-Scented Gum
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to northeastern Australia) Note: treated by some references as Eucalyptus citriodora, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1491 [IRVC]
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. - Blue Gum
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to southeastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1153 [IRVC]
Eucalyptus sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Woolls - Red Iron Bark
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to southeastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1152 [IRVC]
Melaleuca nesophila F. Muell.
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to western Australia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1508 [IRVC]
NYCTAGINACEAE
OLEACEAE
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium canum (Greene) P.H. Raven - California Fuchsia, Hummingbird Trumpet
Oenothera elata Kunth - Tall Evening-Primrose
Oenothera elata subsp. hirsutissima (A. Gray ex S. Watson) W. Dietr. - Hooker’s Evening-Primrose
Native, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1662 [IRVC]
Oenothera speciosa Nutt. - showy eveningprimrose
NATURALIZED (native New Mexico to central United States, central Mexico), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1498 [IRVC]
OROBANCHACEAE
Aphyllon parishii - Parish's broomrape
Castilleja affinis Hook. &amp; Arn. - Coast Paintbrush
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, but likely affinis, iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 3297 [RSA] , Sandra J. Leatherman 1088 [IRVC]
Castilleja subinclusa Greene - longleaf Indian paintbrush
Castilleja subinclusa var. jepsonii (Bacig. &amp; Heckard) J.M.Egger - longleaf Indian paintbrush
NATIVE Note: Based on expert determination by Mark Egger. This variety is not recognized in the Jepson eFlora but is in FNA., iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4958 [SDSU] , Michael G. Simpson 4958 [IRVC]
Cordylanthus rigidus (Benth.) Jeps. - Stiffbranch Bird’s Beak
OXALIDACEAE
Oxalis corniculata L. - yellow wood sorrel
NATURALIZED (native to mediterranean Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1411 [IRVC]
PAEONIACEAE
PAPAVERACEAE
Romneya coulteri Harv. - Coulter's Matilija Poppy
PHRYMACEAE
Diplacus longiflorus Nutt. - Santa Susana bush monkeyflower
<b>NATIVE</b>, Calflora Observations; iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1668 [IRVC]
Diplacus puniceus Nutt. - Coast Monkey Flower
PINACEAE
PITTOSPORACEAE
PLANTAGINACEAE
Antirrhinum coulterianum Benth. ex A. DC. - Coulter's snapdragon
NATIVE. Recently treated as a species of the genus Sairocarpus, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1670 [IRVC]
Antirrhinum kelloggii Greene - Kellogg's snapdragon
NATIVE Recently treated as Neogaerrhinum strictum, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1459 [IRVC]
Antirrhinum nuttallianum Benth. ex A. DC. - Nuttall’s Snapdragon
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies. Recently treated as a species of the genus Sairocarpus, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1436 [IRVC]
Callitriche heterophylla Pursh - differentleaf waterstarwort
Keckiella antirrhinoides (Benth.) Straw - Yellow Bush Penstemon
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, but presumed to be antirrhinoides, * Sandra J. Leatherman 1167 [IRVC]
PLATANACEAE
Platanus ×hispanica Mill. ex Münchh.
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION at site. (A complex hybrid involving European and Eastern North American species), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1549 [IRVC]
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium perezii (Stapf) F.T. Hubb. - Perez’s Marsh-Rosemary
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. - Wavy Leaf Sea-Lavender
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, western Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1497 [IRVC]
POACEAE
Avena barbata Pott ex Link - Slender Wild Oat
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe, northern Africa to India), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1205 [IRVC]
Avena fatua L. - Insipid Wild Oat
Bromus madritensis L. - Madrid Brome
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1678 [IRVC]
Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. - Prickle Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Fred M. Roberts 3302 [RSA]
Echinochloa colona (L.) Link - watergrass
NATURALIZED (native to to Old, New World tropics), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1125 [IRVC]
Ehrharta erecta Lam. - Panic Veldt Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Southern Africa), iNat Observations Rebecca Crowe 713 [OBS]
Festuca bromoides L. - desert fescue
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Fred M. Roberts 9410 [IRVC]
Festuca myuros L. - Rat-Tail Fescue
NATURALIZED (probably native to Europe), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1261 [IRVC]
Festuca octoflora Walter - eight-flower six-weeks grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Fred M. Roberts 3317 [IRVC]
Hordeum murinum L. - Wall Barley
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Mediterranean) Note: not all determined to subspecies, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1224 [IRVC]
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link - buffelgrass
NATURALIZED (native to Africa, western Asia, India) Note: treated by some references as Cenchrus ciliare, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 9193 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1165 [IRVC]
Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov. - Kikuyu grass
NATURALIZED (native to Africa) Note: treated by some references as Cenchrus clandestinus, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1610 [OBS]
Poa secunda J. Presl - One-Sided Blue Grass
Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. - Water Beardgrass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, northern Africa, western Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1423 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1523 [IRVC]
Setaria sp. - bristlegrass
Stipa coronata Thurb. - Giant Stipa
NATIVE Note: treated by some references as Eriocoma coronata, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1334 [IRVC]
Stipa miliacea var. miliacea - Smilo Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, northern Africa, western Asia), Note: treated as Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha in some works, e.g., iNaturalist; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1084 [IRVC]
Stipa pulchra Hitchc. - Purple Needle Grass
NATIVE Note: treated by some references as Nassella pulchra, CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1246 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 1299 [IRVC] , Sandra J. Leatherman 1110 [IRVC]
Stipa tenuissima Trin. - tussockgrass
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern New Mexico, Texas, northern to central Mexico and Argentina), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1518 [IRVC]
POLEMONIACEAE
Gilia capitata Sims - Ball/Bluehead Gilia
POLYGONACEAE
Eriogonum elongatum Benth. - Long-Stem Wild Buckwheat
NATIVE Note: not all determined to variety, but presumed to be elongatum, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1547 [IRVC]
Eriogonum fasciculatum Benth. - California Buckwheat
Eriogonum gracile Benth. - Slender Buckwheat
Rumex spinosus L. - devil's thorn
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), Note: Jepson eflora reference this as Emex spinosa, iNat Observations CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1421 [IRVC]
POLYPODIACEAE
PORTULACACEAE
Portulaca oleracea L. - Common Purslane
NATURALIZED (probably native to eastern hemisphere), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1127 [IRVC]
PRIMULACEAE
PTERIDACEAE
RANUNCULACEAE
Delphinium ajacis L. - doubtful knight's spur
NATURALIZED; (native to Europe), Calflora Observations, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1674 [IRVC]
Delphinium parryi A. Gray - Parry’s Larkspur
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subspecies, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1431 [IRVC]
Delphinium patens Benth. - zigzag larkspur
Ranunculus californicus Benth. - California Buttercup
RHAMNACEAE
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr. - Hoaryleaf Ceanothus
Ceanothus oliganthus Nutt.
NATIVE Note: needs verification to separate from C. tomentosus, iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1615 [IRVC]
ROSACEAE
Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. - Birch-Leaf Mountain-Mahogany
Drymocallis glandulosa (Lindl.) Rydb. - Sticky Cinquefoil
NATIVE Note: not all determined to subtaxa, iNat Observations * Sandra J. Leatherman 1169 [IRVC]
RUBIACEAE
Galium aparine L. - Common Bedstraw, Goose Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Note: treated by some references as native to N. Amer., including California), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1356 [IRVC]
Galium nuttallii A. Gray - San Diego Bedstraw
Galium parisiense L. - Wall Bedstraw
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1457 [IRVC]
RUSCACEAE
RUTACEAE
Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. - lemon
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to Asia, India, Myanmar or China), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1305 [IRVC]
Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck - sweet orange
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to southeast Asia), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1304 [IRVC]
SALICACEAE
Salix exigua Nutt. - Narrow-Leaf Willow
SAPINDACEAE
Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. - hopseed bush
PERSISTING FROM PLANTING (believed to be a circumpolar native, regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia) Ron Vanderhoff 1251 [IRVC]
SAURURACEAE
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga californica Greene - California saxifrage
NATIVE, Syn. Micranthes californica. Fred M. Roberts 9705 [IRVC]
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Verbascum virgatum Stokes - Wand Mullein
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1517 [IRVC]
SELAGINELLACEAE
SIMAROUBACEAE
SOLANACEAE
Nicotiana glauca Graham - Tree Tobacco
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred Roberts 9340 [IRVC]
Solanum americanum Mill. - White Nightshade
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. - white horsenettle
NATURALIZED (native to central United States, northern Mexico) Note: treated in some references (USDA PLANTS) as native, but here we follow the Jepson eFlora treatment, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1513 [IRVC]
Solanum nigrum L. - Black Nightshade
TAMARICACEAE
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. - Saltcedar Tamarisk
THEMIDACEAE
TYPHACEAE
ULMACEAE
URTICACEAE
Parietaria hespera Hinton - Western Pellitory
Urtica dioica L. - Tall Nettle
VERBENACEAE
Verbena lasiostachys Link - Western Vervain
VIBURNACEAE
Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC. - Blue Elderberry
NATIVE Note: S. nigra L. subsp. caerulea (Raf.) Bolli now considered a synonym, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4976 [IRVC]
VIOLACEAE
VISCACEAE
Phoradendron macrophyllum (Engelm.) Cockerell - Big-Leaf Mistletoe
NATIVE Note: often treated as Phoradendron leucarpum subsp. macrophyllum, but we follow Mathiasen and Kenaley. 2016. Madroño 63:8-33, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1106 [IRVC]
VITACEAE
ZINGIBERACEAE
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
Tribulus terrestris L. - Puncture Vine