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Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park Vascular Plant Checklist

Authors: A project of the University of California Irvine Herbarium (<b>IRVC</b>). Contributors: Robert Allen, James Bailey, Rebecca E. Crowe, Emile Fiesler, Kyle Gunther, Fred Roberts, Michael G. Simpson, Ron Vanderhoff
Citation: Simpson M, Crowe R, Vanderhoff R (2022) Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park Vascular Plant List. In: CA Consortium of Herbaria 2. https://www.cch2.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=82&pid=5. Accessed [Date]
Locality: <a href="https://www.ocparks.com/parks/ronald">Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park</a>, Orange County, California (33.56118 -117.55979)
Abstract:

This checklist, a project of the University of California Irvine Herbarium (IRVC), is a tabulation of the vascular plants of the Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park, with cited documentation from herbarium vouchers, iNaturalist observations, and CalFlora observations. Student contributors include: Elora Camacho, Cem Cizem, Maddy Letterman, Megan Peukert, Louis Truong.

   We list plants as:
NATIVE: thought to occur naturally in the area, not human introduced;
NATURALIZED: not native but successfully reproducing and spreading in native habitats without human intervention;
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION: originally planted/cultivated, but no longer maintained; not reproducing or escaping into native habitats;
WAIF: not native to the area, having been (unintentionally) human introduced, escaped from cultivation, or naturally dispersed into a natural habitat, but currently not or sparingly reproducing/spreading past initial generation or establishment. Some potential to become naturalized.

   We consider documentation to primarily be vouchered herbarium specimens. These are cited and linked to specimens databased through the CCH2: Consortium of California Herbaria 2. We use the Jepson eFlora as the primary source of our taxonomy, but in some cases use the primary literature from more recent studies. A compilation of lists from various sources, documented and not documented, is seen HERE (prepared by Emile Feisler). We also cite "research grade" iNaturalist observations as a secondary source of valid documention. These are derived from the Plants of Ronald W. Caspers Wilderness Park iNaturalist Project. This MAP shows the Park boundaries (in green) along with grid squares for a future Orange County Plant Atlas Project.

   To see a map of the most recent 5,000 records from all sources (CCH2, iNaturalist and Calflora), click HERE. Clicking the point will display the taxon name and the option to view the record details.

   To date, the following taxa at Caspers have a listing on the CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California:
Allium marvinii: 1B.2 G1 S1
Brodiaea filifolia: 1B.1 FT CE G2 S2
Calochortus catalinae: 4.2 G3G4 S3S4
Calochortus weedii var. intermedius: 1B.2 G3G4T2 S3
Clinopodium chandleri: 1B.2 G3 S2
Convolvulus simulans: 4.2 G4 S4
Deinandra paniculata: 4.2 G4 S4
Dudleya multicaulis: 1B.2 G2 S2
Dudleya viscida: 1B.2 G2 S2
Harpagonella palmeri: 4.2 G4 S3
Holocarpha virgata subsp. elongata 4.2 G5T3 S3
Hordeum intercedens: 3.2 G3G4 S3S4
Lepidium virginicum var. robinsonii: 4.3 G5T3 S3
Leptosiphon grandiflora 4.2 G3G4 S3S4
Lilium humboldtii
subsp. ocellatum: 4.2 G4T4? S4?
Microseris douglasii subsp. platycarpa 4.2 G4T4 S4
Monardella hypoleuca
subsp. intermedia: 1B.3 G4T2? S2?
Quercus engelmannii: 4.2 G3 S3
Polygala cornuta var. fishiae 4.3 G5T4 S4
Pseudognaphalium lcocephalum
2B.2 G4 S2
Romneya coulteri
: 4.2 G4 S4

Please contact Michael Simpson, Rebecca Crowe, or Ron Vanderhoff for more information on this Checklist and Kyle Gunther for more information on the Caspers iNaturalist Project. We encourage readers to also visit our Whiting Ranch Wilderness Park Vascular Plant Checklist.

Notes: To access documentation details, click individual herbarium vouchers, iNaturalists records or Calflora records (for iNat try refreshing the page to see a close-up map). Click the <b>Voucher Mapping</b> icons below the menu to the right to see the current, cumulative distribution and collection details of georeferenced herbarium vouchers in the Park.
Flash Card Quiz Name Game
Taxonomic Filter
Families: 94
Genera: 358
Species: 592
Total Taxa: 604
AGAVACEAE
Agave americana subsp. americana - American Agave
Probable WAIF in the park, not reproducing (native to Mexico, Arizona, and Texas), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 751 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 724 [IRVC]
AIZOACEAE
Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwantes - Crocea Iceplant
WAIF, from a soil pile (native to southern Africa), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 567 [IRVC]
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. - Slender-Leaf Iceplant
WAIF, from roadside soil (native to southern Africa), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 958 [IRVC]
ALLIACEAE
Allium marvinii Davidson - Yucaipa Onion
NATIVE, Note: Environmental Listing: 1B.2 G1 S1 Included here as distinct from A. haematochiton, with which it is sometimes considered conspecific.; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 833 [IRVC]
AMARANTHACEAE
Amaranthus albus L. - White Tumbleweed
NATURALIZED (native to central North America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4484 [IRVC]
Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S.Fuentes, Uotila &amp; Borsch - Nettle-Leaf Goosefoot
NATURALIZED (native to Europe). Note: See Fuentes-Bazan, et al. 2012; a recent name change from Chenopodium murale, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 550 [IRVC]
Salsola australis R. Br. - Australian Tumbleweed
NATURALIZED (possibly native to Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4676 [IRVC]
ANACARDIACEAE
Schinus molle L. - Peruvian Pepper Tree
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 454 [IRVC]
APIACEAE
Conium maculatum L. - Common Poison Hemlock
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations; Ron Vanderhoff 1567 [IRVC]
Lomatium dasycarpum - Woolly-Fruit Lomatium
Scandix pecten-veneris L. - Venus’s Shepherd’s Needle
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations Kathy Harper s.n. [UCR] , Kathy Harper s.n. [SD]
Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link - Field Hedge-Parsley, Tall Sock-Destroyer
Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertner - Knot Hedge-Parsley, Short Sock-Destroyer
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia, especially Mediterranean) Fred M. Roberts 2924 [IRVC]
APOCYNACEAE
Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl. - Hartweg's twinevine
NATIVE Note: A recent name change from Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii; see Fishbein and Gandhi. 2018. Novon 26:165-167, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4578 [IRVC] , Fred M. Roberts Jr. 3222 [IRVC]
Nerium oleander L. - Oleander
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native locality unclear, possibly southwest Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6107 [RSA] , Ron Vanderhoff 449 [IRVC]
Vinca major L. - Greater Periwinkle
ARALIACEAE
Hedera canariensis Willd. - Algerian Ivy
NATURALIZED (native to Macaronesia, northern Africa), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 762 [IRVC]
ARECACEAE
Phoenix canariensis H.Wildpret - Canary Island Date Palm
NATURALIZED (native to Canary Islands), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1068 [IRVC]
Phoenix dactylifera L. - Edible Date Palm
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to northern Africa), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6115 [RSA]
Washingtonia robusta H.Wendl. - Mexican Fan Palm
NATURALIZED (native to Baja California, Sonora, Mexico), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6110 [RSA]
ASTERACEAE
Anthemis cotula L. - Mayweed, Stinkweed, Dog-Fennel
Baccharis sarothroides A. Gray - Broom Baccharis
NATURALIZED in the Park. Colony of 30-40 near road and in natural vegetation, could be introduced here., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 693 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 689 [IRVC]
Bahiopsis laciniata (A. Gray) E. E. Schilling &amp; Panero - San Diego Sunflower
NATURALIZED in the Park (native to S. San Diego Co., N Baja). A colony spreading along roadside, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observation Ron Vanderhoff 820 [IRVC]
Centaurea benedicta (L.) L. - Blessed Thistle
WAIF (native to Europe), A single plant (removed) with no others located on several attempts. iNat Observation; CalFlora Observations Robert Lee Allen s.n. [OBS]
Centaurea solstitialis L. - Yellow Star-Thistle
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe); under aggressive management in the area (native to southern Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 584 [IRVC]
Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Nutt. - Sand-Aster
NATIVE Note: Treated as a single polymorphic species in the Flora of North America and Jepson eFlora, that concept tentatively accepted here, pending further research. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4700 [SDSU] , Ron Vanderhoff 487 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 791 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 4700 [IRVC]
Cotula australis (Sieber ex Spreng.) Hook.f. - Australian Brass-Buttons
NATURALIZED (native to Australia), iNat Observations A.E. Fisher 186 [LOB]
Cynara cardunculus - Artichoke
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter - Stinkwort
NATURALIZED (native to western Europe, Mediterranean, southwestern Asia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1568 [IRVC]
Encelia farinosa A. Gray ex Torr. - Brittlebush
Native to California, but likely NATURALIZED in the Park, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 502 [IRVC]
Erigeron bonariensis L. - Flax-Leaf Fleabane
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. - Tropical Horseweed, Asthmaweed
NATURALIZED (native to South America) Michael G. Simpson 4695 [IRVC]
Glebionis coronaria (L.) N.N. Tzvel. - Garland /Crown Daisy
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), CalFlora Observations K.G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Gnaphalium palustre Nutt. - Lowland Cudweed
Matricaria discoidea DC. - Common Pineapple-Weed
NATIVE (stated as native to northwestern North America, northeastern Asia in Jepson eFlora; considered NATURALIZED in some references), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4451 [IRVC]
Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. - Salt Marsh Fleabane
Pluchea odorata var. odorata - Salt Marsh Fleabane
NATIVE, Note: only Pluchea odorata var. odorata treated as occurring in CA in the Jepson Manual and in FNA. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6114 [RSA] , Ron Vanderhoff 650 [IRVC] , R. F. Thorne 49637 [SD]
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) O.M. Hilliard &amp; B.L. Burtt - Fragrant Everlasting Cudweed
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), Note: Treated as Helichrysum luteoalbum in some references. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 837 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 4559 [IRVC]
Senecio vulgaris - Common Groundsel
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia, n. Africa), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 950 [IRVC]
Solidago velutina DC. - Velvety Goldenrod
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill - Prickly Sow-Thistle
Sonchus asper subsp. asper - Prickly Sow-Thistle
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4638 [IRVC]
Stephanomeria exigua - Small Wreath-Plant
AZOLLACEAE
Azolla filiculoides Lam. - Pacific Mosquito Fern
NATIVE, Note: Kunkle 145 geo-reference may be somewhat incorrect, but still within park. Melvin Kunkle 145 [LOB]
BETULACEAE
BIGNONIACEAE
Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) L.G. Lohmann - Catclaw Vine
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native Mexico to South America) Ron Vanderhoff 577 [IRVC]
BORAGINACEAE
Echium candicans L. fil. - Pride of Madeira
WAIF (native to Madeira, Macaronesia); Three plants at roadside leading to quarry., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 692 [IRVC]
Pectocarya linearis subsp. ferocula (I.M. Johnst.) Thorne - Slender Combseed
NATIVE Note: Some iNaturalist observations only to species, but this subspecies is the only one reported in North America; also treated as P. l. var. ferocula., iNat Observations; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4753 [SDSU] , Michael G. Simpson 4786 [SDSU] , Fred M. Roberts, Jr. 1205 [UCSB] , Fred M. Roberts 1205 [IRVC]
BRASSICACEAE
Berteroa incana (L.) DC. - hoary false alyssum
Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch - Black/Wild Mustard
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), Note: Treated as Rhamphospermum nigrum in iNaturalist, not recognized in the Jepson eFlora. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4532 [IRVC]
Brassica rapa L. - Wild Turnip
Brassica tournefortii Gouan - Sahara Mustard
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, southwestern Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 723 [IRVC]
Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl - pinnate tansymustard
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia) Note: first county record., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 965 [IRVC]
Lepidium didymum L. - Lesser Wart-Cress
Lepidium strictum (S. Watson) Rattan - Upright Peppergrass
NATURALIZED in Jepson eFlora; considered NATIVE in other references, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 953 [IRVC]
Lepidium virginicum L. - Virginia Peppercress
Sisymbrium irio L. - London Rocket Mustard
CACTACEAE
Cylindropuntia bernardina (Engelmann ex Parish ) M.A.Baker, Cloud-H. &amp; Rebman - Cane/Valley Cholla
NATIVE Note: A recent name change from Cylindropuntia californica var. parkeri; see Baker, M. A. and D. J. Pinkava. 2018. Chromosome numbers in some cacti of western North America — IX. Haseltonia 2018:5-29, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4419 [SDSU] , Michael G. Simpson 4419 [IRVC]
Opuntia sp. - Prickly-Pear
CAMPANULACEAE
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. - Mouse-Ear Chickweed
Silene laciniata Cav. - Southern Pink
Spergula arvensis L. - Stickwort, Starwort
Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl &amp; C. Presl - Ruby Sand-Spurrey
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, Asia), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4785 [IRVC]
CISTACEAE
Crocanthemum scoparium Millsp. - Peak Rush-Rose
NATIVE, Note: Infrataxa for this species need verification, awaiting examinations of specimens. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations D. T. Okumura 120 [LOB] , W. Pequegnat 102 [LA] , Ron Vanderhoff 548 [IRVC]
CLEOMACEAE
CONVOLVULACEAE
Calystegia macrostegia (Greene) Brummitt - California Morning-Glory
NATIVE, Note: The subspecies of Calystegia macrostegia are not recognized in a recent thesis, Namoff, S. M. 2017. Hybridization processes, biogeographic patterns and taxonomic rearrangements within Calystegia (Convolvulaceae). PhD. Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, USA, which we follow here. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Brummitt, R. K. 19994 [CAS] , R. K. Brummitt 19994 [RSA] , Michael G. Simpson 4582 [IRVC] , Mellifera R. Letterman 14 [IRVC] , R.K. Brummitt 19994 [SD] , R. K. Brummitt 19994 [UCJEPS]
Convolvulus arvensis L. - Field Bindweed
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1006 [IRVC]
CRASSULACEAE
Dudleya viscida (S. Watson) Moran - Sticky Dudleya
NATIVE, Environmental Listing: 1B.2 S2 G2 Ron Vanderhoff 588 [IRVC]
CUCURBITACEAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Cupressus sempervirens L. - Italian cypress
CYPERACEAE
DATISCACEAE
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
EQUISETACEAE
Equisetum hyemale L. - Western Scouringrush
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia hypericifolia L. - Graceful Sandmat
NATURALIZED, (native to S. America, s. N. America); CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 951 [IRVC]
Euphorbia maculata L. - Spotted Spurge
NATURALIZED (native to eastern United States), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4483 [IRVC]
Ricinus communis L. - Castor Bean
NATURALIZED (native to Europe). Note: Highly Toxic: seeds fatal when ingested, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Tim Gottwald s.n. [LOB] , Elora D. Camacho 21 [OBS]
FABACEAE
Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don - Western Coastal Wattle
WAIF (native to southwestern Australia); Note: single plant at roadside leading to quarry., CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 691 [IRVC]
Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. - American Lotus, Spanish-Clover
Acmispon strigosus (Nutt.) Brouillet - Strigose Lotus
NATIVE, Note: Recently treated as Ottleya strigosa (Nutt.) D.D.Sokoloff in Plants of the World Online and iNaturalist. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 1201 [IRVC] , Fred M. Roberts 3220 [IRVC]
Albizia lophantha (Willd.) Benth. - Plume Acacia
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Asia, southwestern Australia). Note: Treated as Paraserianthes lophantha in some works, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Donna Krucki s.n. [UCR] , Ron Vanderhoff 579 [IRVC]
Ceratonia siliqua L. - Carob
NATURALIZED (native to the Mediterranean and Middle East), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Helen Camp s.n. [UCR] , Ron Vanderhoff 379 [IRVC]
Erythrostemon gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch - Bird-of-Paradise Shrub
Probable WAIF (native from N. Central Chile to Uruguay), Note: A recently accepted segregate of Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D.Dietr. iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 585 [IRVC]
Lathyrus tingitanus L. - Tangier Pea
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Northern Africa), iNat Observations Joan Miller 1 [IRVC] , Louis Truong 9 [OBS]
Lotus corniculatus L. - Birdfoot Trefoil
Lupinus albifrons Benth. - Silver Bush Lupine
Medicago lupulina L. - Black Medick, Yellow Trefoil
Parkinsonia aculeata L. - Mexican Palo Verde
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION Note: single plant adjacent to maintenance area. Possible waif; origin uncertain. (native to deserts of Arizona, Baja California, South America), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 831 [IRVC]
Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin &amp; Barneby - Glandular Senna
WAIF (native to Mexico, Guatemala, South America) Fred M. Roberts 2201 [IRVC]
Trifolium repens L. - White Clover
Vicia sativa L. - Narrow-Leaf Vetch
FAGACEAE
Quercus agrifolia Née - Coast Live Oak
Quercus engelmannii Greene - Engelmann's Oak
NATIVE Note: possibly from planting, vic. of Nature Center., Environmental Listing: 4.2 S3 G3 iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC] , Elora D. Camacho 22 [OBS] , Robert L. Allen s.n. [OBS]
GENTIANACEAE
GERANIACEAE
Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. - Long-Beak Filaree/Storksbill
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4414 [IRVC]
Erodium brachycarpum (Godr.) Thell. - Short-Beak Filaree/Storksbill
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe) Fred M. Roberts 9127 [IRVC]
Pelargonium ×hortorum L.H.Bailey - Zonal/Fish Geranium
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (Hybrid between Pelargonium inquinans and Pelargonium zonale), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 582 [IRVC]
GROSSULARIACEAE
Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn. - California Gooseberry
Ribes malvaceum Sm. - Chaparral Currant
NATIVE, Note: not identified to variety, two of which are in OC. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4715 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 722 [IRVC]
HELIOTROPIACEAE
HYDRANGEACEAE
Philadelphus lewisii Pursh - Wild Mock Orange
NATIVE to California, but out of range, probable WAIF in the Park, needing verification Fred Zaebst s.n. [UCR]
HYDROPHYLLACEAE
IRIDACEAE
Iris germanica L. - German Iris
NATURALIZED (native to NW. Balkan Peninsula), Note: Also treated as Iris x germanica (indicating of hybrid origin), this symbolism optional. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 823 [IRVC]
JUNCACEAE
Juncus bufonius L. - Toad Rush
LAMIACEAE
Clinopodium chandleri (Brandegee) P.D. Cantino &amp; Wagstaff - San Miguel Savory
NATIVE, Note: Environmental Listing: 1B.2 G3 S2. Locality of Moran 27197 (& Moran 21796, Styrax redivivus) specimen not certain, possibly not in Park; needs verification with recently collected specimen; CalFlora Observations. Howe, D.F 1555 [SDSU] , Ronald Osborn 15 [LOB] , Darley F. Howe 1555 [SD] , Reid Moran 27197 [SD]
Marrubium vulgare L. - Horehound
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, n. Africa, and s.w. and c. Asia), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4678 [IRVC]
Mentha spicata L. - Spearmint
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, naturalized from cultivation) Ron Vanderhoff 843 [IRVC]
Monardella hypoleuca A. Gray - Thickleaf Monardella
Salvia clevelandii (A. Gray) Greene - fragrant sage
NATURALIZED in the Park (native to San Diego Co., N Baja). A small colony at roadside of SR74. Ron Vanderhoff 941 [IRVC]
Salvia greggii A. Gray - Autumn Sage
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to southwest Texas to the Mexican state of San Luis Potosí) Ron Vanderhoff 749 [IRVC]
Salvia spathacea Greene - Hummingbird Sage
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to the larger region, but not this park) Ron Vanderhoff 748 [IRVC]
Stachys sp. - hedge nettle
LAURACEAE
LILIACEAE
Calochortus weedii Alph.Wood - Weed's Mariposa Lily
LYTHRACEAE
MALVACEAE
Malva parviflora L. - Cheeseweed
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Mediterranean, India), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4476 [IRVC]
Malva pseudolavatera Webb &amp; Berthel. - Cornish Mallow
NATURALIZED (native to Southern Europe), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 825 [IRVC]
MELANTHIACEAE
Toxicoscordion fremontii (Torr.) Rydb. - Fremont’s Camas
NATIVE. Note: Varieties of this species not recognized in the Jepson eFlora R. Campbell s.n. [LOB]
MONTIACEAE
Claytonia parviflora Douglas ex Hook. - littleleaf springbeauty
MORACEAE
Ficus carica L. - Edible Fig
NATURALIZED (native to southwestern Asia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6118 [RSA]
MYRSINACEAE
Lysimachia arvensis (L.) U.Manns &amp; Anderb. - Scarlet Pimpernel
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), Note: Incl. large colony of blue-flowered form, variously named L. caerulea, L. a. var. lilacina, etc., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Kristin Steckley 9631 [LOB] , Michael G. Simpson 4413 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 385 [IRVC] , Elora D. Camacho 19 [OBS]
MYRTACEAE
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill &amp; L.A.S. Johnson - Lemon-Scented Gum
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to northeastern Australia). Note: A recent transfer from Eucalyptus citriodora., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 719 [IRVC]
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. - Blue Gum
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 908 [IRVC]
Eucalyptus polyanthemos Schauer - Silver Dollar Gum, Red Box
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 761 [IRVC]
Eucalyptus sideroxylon A. Cunn. ex Woolls - Red Iron Bark
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to southeastern Australia), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 720 [IRVC]
NAMACEAE
NYCTAGINACEAE
OLEACEAE
Fraxinus uhdei (Wenz.) Lingelsh. - Shamel Ash
NATURALIZED (native to Mexico, Central America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1067 [IRVC]
Olea europaea L. - Olive
NATURALIZED (native to western Asia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 583 [IRVC]
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium canum (Greene) P.H. Raven - California Fuchsia, Hummingbird Trumpet
Epilobium canum subsp. canum - California Fuchsia, Hummingbird Trumpet
Oenothera elata Kunth - Tall Evening-Primrose
OROBANCHACEAE
Castilleja minor (A. Gray) A. Gray - alkali Indian paintbrush
Castilleja minor var. stenantha (A.Gray) J.M.Egger - California Thread-Torch
NATIVE, Note: This taxon name not used in the Jepson eFlora, but is in Egger. 2008. Phytologia 90:63-82, and Flora of North America. We accept here (Mark Egger, personal communication). iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4669 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 557 [IRVC]
Cordylanthus rigidus (Benth.) Jeps. - Stiffbranch Bird’s Beak
OXALIDACEAE
PAEONIACEAE
PAPAVERACEAE
PHRYMACEAE
PHYTOLACCACEAE
Phytolacca icosandra L. - Tropical Pokeweed
WAIF (native Mexico to South America), Note: A single plant along roadway to quarry; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 527 [IRVC]
PINACEAE
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION (native to Canary Islands), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 721 [IRVC]
Pinus halepensis Mill. - Aleppo Pine
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 845 [IRVC]
PLANTAGINACEAE
Antirrhinum kelloggii Greene - Kellogg's snapdragon
Antirrhinum nuttallianum Benth. ex A. DC. - Nuttall’s Snapdragon
NATIVE. Note: Not determined to subspecies. Recently treated as a species of the genus Sairocarpus, iNat Observations Melvin Kunkle 72 [LOB] , Ron Vanderhoff 850 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 435 [IRVC] , Elora D. Camacho 24 [OBS]
Plantago lanceolata L. - English Plantain, Rib-Grass
Plantago major L. - Pilger's plantain
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 955 [IRVC]
Plantago ovata Forssk. - Woolly Plantain
Veronica persica Poir. - Persian Speedwell
NATURALIZED (native to Asia minor), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 961 [IRVC]
PLATANACEAE
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. - Wavy Leaf Sea-Lavender
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, western Asia), CalFlora Observations K. O'Reilly 136 [LOB]
POACEAE
Avena fatua L. - Insipid Wild Oat
Bromus catharticus var. catharticus - Rescue Grass
NATURALIZED (native to South America) H. Camp 8 [IRVC]
Bromus hordeaceus L. - Soft Chess
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4621 [IRVC]
Bromus sitchensis Trin. - Alaska brome
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone - African Fountain Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Africa) Note: A recent name change from Pennisetum setaceum, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 496 [IRVC]
Diplachne fusca var. fascicularis (Lam.) P.M.Peterson &amp; N.Snow - Bearded Sprangletop
NATIVE, Note: Often treated as Leptochloa fusca subsp. f., but we follow the recent treatment by Snow and Peterson. 2012. Phytoneuron 71:1-2. Variety needs verification. R.F. Thorne 49632 [OBI] , R. F. Thorne 49632 [RSA]
Diplachne fusca var. uninervia (J.Presl) P.M.Peterson &amp; N.Snow - Mexican Sprangletop
NATIVE, Note: Often treated as Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia, but we follow the recent treatment by Snow and Peterson. 2012. Phytoneuron 71:1-2.; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 651 [IRVC]
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. - Common Barnyard Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia) R. F. Thorne 49634 [RSA] , R.F. Thorne 49634 [SD]
Ehrharta erecta Lam. - Panic Veldt Grass
NATURALIZED (native to southern Africa), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 838 [IRVC]
Festuca octoflora Walter - eight-flower six-weeks grass
Hordeum intercedens Nevski - Vernal Barley
NATIVE, Environmental Listing: 3.2 G3G4 S3S4 Fred M. Roberts 9131 [IRVC]
Hordeum murinum L. - Wall Barley
Koeleria gerardii (Vill.) Shinners - Bristly Koeler’s Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Mediterranean), Note: First record for Orange County. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Emile Fiesler 6 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 964 [IRVC]
Panicum capillare L. - witches hair
Paspalum distichum L. - Common Knotgrass
Phalaris aquatica L. - Harding Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean Europe), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 849 [IRVC]
Schismus barbatus (L.) Thell. - Mediterranean Schismus
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe, Africa), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 747 [IRVC]
Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv. - Green Bristle Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia) Ron Vanderhoff 560 [IRVC]
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze - Saint Augustine Grass
NATURALIZED (probably native to South America), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 563 [IRVC]
Stipa miliacea var. miliacea - Smilo Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, northern Africa, western Asia), Note: Treated as Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha in some works, e.g., iNaturalist; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 473 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 4481 [IRVC] , Ron Vanderhoff 515 [IRVC]
POLEMONIACEAE
Gilia achilleifolia Benth. - California gily-flower
Gilia capitata Sims - Ball/Bluehead Gilia
Gilia capitata subsp. abrotanifolia (Nutt. ex Greene) V.E. Grant - Ball/Bluehead Gilia
NATIVE, Possibly treated as Gilia achilleifolia subsp. abrontanifolia; see Jepson eFlora. Needs clarification. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations George K. Helmkamp 1660 [UCR] , Ron Vanderhoff 795 [IRVC]
Microsteris gracilis (Hook.) Greene - Slender Phlox
NATIVE, Note: Subspecies not recognized in Jepson eFlora treatment Jon E. Keeley 25264 [RSA]
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala cornuta Kellogg - Sierra milkwort
POLYGONACEAE
Chorizanthe fimbriata Nutt. - Fringed Spineflower
Eriogonum elongatum Benth. - Long-Stem Wild Buckwheat
Eriogonum gracile Benth. - Slender Buckwheat
Polygonum aviculare L. - Knotweed
NATURALIZED, (origins uncertain, confused) Fred M. Roberts 6102 [RSA]
Rumex crispus L. - Curly Dock
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4650 [IRVC]
POLYPODIACEAE
PORTULACACEAE
Portulaca oleracea L. - Common Purslane
NATURALIZED (probably native to eastern hemisphere), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Michael G. Simpson 4485 [IRVC]
PRIMULACEAE
PTERIDACEAE
Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eaton) D.C. Eaton - Bird’s Foot Cliff-Brake
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus californicus Benth. - California Buttercup
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crocea Nutt. - Spiny Redberry
ROSACEAE
Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. - Birch-Leaf Mountain-Mahogany
Cydonia oblonga Mill. - Quince
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION in the Park (native to western Asia), CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 451 [IRVC]
RUBIACEAE
Galium aparine L. - Common Bedstraw, Goose Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, North Africa, Asia. Note: some references say native to N. Am., including California), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 387 [IRVC]
Galium murale (L.) All. - Tiny Bedstraw
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), Note: First record for Orange County. Michael G. Simpson 4390 [SDSU] , Michael G. Simpson 4390 [IRVC]
Galium nuttallii A. Gray - San Diego Bedstraw
Galium porrigens Dempster - Climbing/Oval-Leaf Bedstraw
SALICACEAE
Populus fremontii S. Watson - Western Cottonwood
Salix exigua Nutt. - Narrow-Leaf Willow
SAURURACEAE
SAXIFRAGACEAE
SCROPHULARIACEAE
SELAGINELLACEAE
SOLANACEAE
Physalis sp. - ground cherry
NATIVE, Note: In the past identified as P. crassifolia or P. greenei, probably a new species; however, identified by J. Sullivan, author of future FNA treatment of Physalis, as P. palmeri [=P. hederifolia in that treatment]. Needs further study; may constitute a new taxon. See: Pretz and Deanna. 2020. Taxon 69:170-192. iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 559 [IRVC] , F.M. Roberts 3242 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 4537 [IRVC]
Solanum xanti A. Gray - Chaparral Nightshade
STYRACACEAE
Styrax redivivus (Torr.) L.C. Wheeler - Snowdrop Bush
NATIVE, Note: Locality of Moran 27196 (& Moran 21797, Clinopodium chandleri) 1976 specimen not certain, possibly not in Park; needs verification with recently collected specimen Reid Moran 27196 [SD]
TAMARICACEAE
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. - Saltcedar Tamarisk
THEMIDACEAE
THEOPHRASTACEAE
TYPHACEAE
URTICACEAE
Parietaria hespera Hinton - Western Pellitory
VERBENACEAE
Verbena lasiostachys Link - Western Vervain
VIBURNACEAE
Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC. - Blue Elderberry
NATIVE; Note: S. nigra L. subsp. caerulea (Raf.) Bolli now considered a synonym, iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Phillip Hoang 1 [LOB] , Michael G. Simpson 4567 [IRVC]
VIOLACEAE
VISCACEAE
Phoradendron macrophyllum (Engelm.) Cockerell - Big-Leaf Mistletoe
NATIVE, Note: Often treated as Phoradendron leucarpum subsp. macrophyllum, but we follow Mathiasen and Kenaley. 2016. Madroño 63:8-33., iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Ron Vanderhoff 689 [IRVC]
VITACEAE
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
Tribulus terrestris L. - Puncture Vine
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations Fred M. Roberts 6103 [RSA]