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Laguna Coast Wilderness Park Vascular Plant Checklist

Authors: Contributors: Rebecca E. Crowe, Fred Roberts, Michael G. Simpson, Ron Vanderhoff
Locality: <a href="https://ocparks.com/lagunacoast#:~:text=Laguna%20Coast%20Wilderness%20Park%20lies,tower%20above%20the%20canyon%20trails.</a>, Orange County, California
Abstract:

This is a checklist of the vascular plants of the Laguna Coast Wilderness Park, Orange County, California. It is linked to the iNaturalist Project Laguna Coast Wilderness Park Plants. A separate checklist of the Bryophytes of this region is the Laguna Coast Wilderness Park Bryophyte Checklist. This checklist, a project of the University of California Irvine Herbarium (IRVC), includes cited documentation from herbarium vouchers, iNaturalist observations, and CalFlora observations. 

   We list plants as:
NATIVE: thought to occur naturally in the area, not human introduced;
NATURALIZED: not native but successfully reproducing and spreading in native habitats without human intervention;
PERSISTING FROM CULTIVATION: originally planted/cultivated, but no longer maintained; not reproducing or escaping into native habitats;
WAIF: not native to the area, having been (unintentionally) human introduced, escaped from cultivation, or naturally dispersed into a natural habitat, but currently not or sparingly reproducing/spreading past initial generation or establishment. Some potential to become naturalized.

   We consider documentation to primarily be vouchered herbarium specimens. These are cited and linked to specimens databased through the CCH2: Consortium of California Herbaria 2. We use the Jepson eFlora as the primary source of our taxonomy, but in some cases use the primary literature from more recent studies. 

   To date, the following taxa at Laguna Coast Wilderness Park have a listing on the CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California:

Atriplex coulteri 1B.2 G3 S1S2
Calochortus catalinae
4.2 G3G4 S3S4
Calochortus weedii
var. intermedius
: 1B.2 G3G4T2 S3
Centromadia parryi var. australis 1B.1 G3T3 S2
Deinandra paniculata
: 4.2 G4 S4
Dudleya multicaulis 1B.2 G2 S2
Dudleya stolonifera
: 1B.1 FT CT G1 S1
Hordeum intercedens: 3.2 G3G4 S3S4
Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii 4.2 G5T5 S4
Lycium californicum
4.2 G4 S4
Nama stenocarpa
2B.2 G4G5 S1S2
Pentachaeta aurea
subsp. allenii
: 1B.1 G4T1 S1
Quercus dumosa 1B.1 G3 S3
Suaeda californica 1B.1 FE G1 S1

Please contact Michael Simpson, Rebecca Crowe, or Ron Vanderhoff for more information on this Checklist and iNaturalist Project.

Flash Card Quiz Name Game
Taxonomic Filter
Families: 90
Genera: 288
Species: 441
Total Taxa: 446
AGAVACEAE
AIZOACEAE
Galenia pubescens (Eckl. &amp; Zeyh.) Druce - Coastal Galenia
NATURALIZED (native to s Africa), Note: Treated as this taxon (and as a WAIF) in the Jepson eFlora, but as Aizoon pubescens in iNaturalist and Plants of the World Online. iNat Observations James P. Bailey s.n. [UCR] , Ron Vanderhoff 445 [IRVC]
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. - Crystalline Iceplant
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. - Slender-Leaf Iceplant
ALISMATACEAE
ALLIACEAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Atriplex rosea L. - Tumbling Orach, Redscale Saltweed
Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. - Australian Saltbush
Blitum californicum S. Wats. - California Goosefoot
Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin &amp; Clemants - Mexican Tea
NATURALIZED (native to tropical America) F.M. Roberts 1809 [IRVC]
Salsola australis R. Br. - Australian Tumbleweed
NATURALIZED (possibly native to Australia), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7889 [UCR]
ANACARDIACEAE
Schinus molle L. - Peruvian Pepper Tree
APIACEAE
Apium graveolens L. - Common Celery
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia) V.C. Bleich 158 [LOB] , Fred M. Roberts 3582 [IRVC]
Conium maculatum L. - Common Poison Hemlock
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Reid Moran 24237 [SD]
APOCYNACEAE
Funastrum heterophyllum (Engelm. ex Torr.) Standl. - Hartweg's twinevine
NATIVE Note: A recent name change from Funastrum cynanchoides var. hartwegii; see Fishbein and Gandhi. 2018. Novon 26:165-167, iNat Observations K. G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Vinca major L. - Greater Periwinkle
ARACEAE
ARECACEAE
ASPARAGACEAE
Asparagus officinalis L. - Garden Asparagus
ASTERACEAE
Achillea millefolium L. - Yarrow, Milfoil
Artemisia dracunculus L. - Tarragon, Dragon Sagewort
Baccharis pilularis subsp. consanguinea (DC.) C. B. Wolf - Chaparral Broom, Coyote Brush
NATIVE, Note: iNat observations and some herbarium vouchers may not be to infraspecies, but likely this taxon. iNat Observations Dick Newell 304 [UCR] , Fred M. Roberts 8648 [UCR]
Centaurea cyanus L. - Bachelor's Button, Cornflower
Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Nutt. - Sand-Aster
NATIVE, Note: Treated as a single polymorphic species in the Flora of North America and Jepson eFlora, that concept tentatively accepted here, pending further research. iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 5100 [SDSU] , A. S. Boughey... 1082 [IRVC] , Michael G. Simpson 5100 [IRVC] , A. S. Boughey... s.n. [IRVC]
Cotula coronopifolia L. - African Brass-Buttons
Cynara cardunculus - Artichoke
Erigeron bonariensis L. - Flax-Leaf Fleabane
NATURALIZED (native to South America), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7886 [UCR]
Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. - Tropical Horseweed, Asthmaweed
Gnaphalium palustre Nutt. - Lowland Cudweed
Isocoma menziesii var. menziesii - Spreading Goldenbush
Logfia gallica (L.) Coss. &amp; Germ. - Narrow-Leaf Cottonrose
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4991 [IRVC]
Matricaria discoidea DC. - Common Pineapple-Weed
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) O.M. Hilliard &amp; B.L. Burtt - Fragrant Everlasting Cudweed
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), Note: Treated as Helichrysum luteoalbum in some references. iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7856 [RSA]
Pulicaria paludosa Link - Spanish False-Fleabane
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Michael G. Simpson 5104 [IRVC]
Senecio vulgaris - Common Groundsel
Solidago velutina DC. - Velvety Goldenrod
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill - Prickly Sow-Thistle
Sonchus oleraceus L. - Common Sow-Thistle
Stephanomeria exigua - Small Wreath-Plant
BORAGINACEAE
Cryptantha clevelandii Greene - Cleveland's Cryptantha
Pectocarya linearis subsp. ferocula (I.M. Johnst.) Thorne - Slender Combseed
NATIVE, iNat Observations. Note: Some observations not to subspecies, but only P. i. subsp. ferocula is known in North America. Fred M. Roberts 929 [IRVC]
BRASSICACEAE
Cardamine hirsuta L. - Hairy Bittercress
Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt. - Sand Peppergrass
Lepidium latifolium L. - Broad-Leaf Peppergrass
Lepidium nitidum Nutt. - Shining Peppergrass
Raphanus raphanistrum L. - Jointed Charlock
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean Europe) L. McCabe (HS) s.n. [IRVC]
Raphanus sativus L. - Wild Radish
Sisymbrium irio L. - London Rocket Mustard
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Ira L. Wiggins 20497 [IRVC]
Sisymbrium orientale L. - Oriental Hedge Mustard
CACTACEAE
Opuntia sp. - Prickly-Pear
Opuntia oricola Philbrick - Chaparral Prickly-Pear
CAMPANULACEAE
Nemacladus ramosissimus Nutt. - Most Branched Threadplant
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Silene gallica L. - Windmill Pink
Silene laciniata Cav. - Southern Pink
Silene laciniata subsp. laciniata - Southern Pink
NATIVE, Note: Not all observations or vouchers identified to subspecies, but assumed to be this taxon. iNat Observations Dick Newell 144 [UCR] , Reid Moran 24233 [SD]
Spergula arvensis L. - Stickwort, Starwort
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Beauchamp, R.M. 773 [SDSU]
Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - Common Chickweed
NATURALIZED (native to southwestern Europe) Beauchamp, R.M. 772 [SDSU]
CISTACEAE
Cistus incanus L. - Purple Rock-Rose
CLEOMACEAE
CONVOLVULACEAE
Calystegia macrostegia (Greene) Brummitt - California Morning-Glory
NATIVE, Note: The subspecies of Calystegia macrostegia are not recognized in a recent thesis, Namoff, S. M. 2017. Hybridization processes, biogeographic patterns and taxonomic rearrangements within Calystegia (Convolvulaceae). PhD. Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, California, USA, which we follow here; iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7850 [RSA]
Cuscuta californica Hook. &amp; Arn. - California/Chaparral Dodder
CRASSULACEAE
CUCURBITACEAE
CYPERACEAE
Cyperus involucratus Rottb. - Umbrella Sedge
NATURALIZED (native to eastern Africa) Fred M. Roberts 7885 [UCR]
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
DRYOPTERIDACEAE
ELATINACEAE
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia maculata L. - Spotted Spurge
Euphorbia peplus L. - Petty Spurge
Euphorbia serpens Kunth - round-leafed spurge
Ricinus communis L. - Castor Bean
FABACEAE
Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don - Western Coastal Wattle
Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willd. - acacia
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Australia, New Guinea, Kei Islands) Thompson [CSLA]
Acacia retinodes Schltdl. - everblooming acacia
NATURALIZED (native to southeastern Australia) C. J. Parenti EB3 [MACF]
Acmispon americanus (Nutt.) Rydb. - American Lotus, Spanish-Clover
Amorpha fruticosa L. - False Indigo
Astragalus didymocarpus var. didymocarpus - Typical White Dwarf Locoweed
Melilotus indicus (L.) All. - Sourclover
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7854 [UCR]
Trifolium hirtum All. - Rose Clover
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia, northern Africa), iNat Observations Ron Vanderhoff 1619 [OBS]
Vicia villosa Roth - Hairy Vetch, Winter Vetch
Vicia villosa subsp. villosa - Typical Hairy Vetch
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Philip Spektor 26 [LOB]
FAGACEAE
Quercus agrifolia Née - Coast Live Oak
Quercus wislizeni A. DC. - interior live oak
Quercus × acutidens Torr. - coastal sage scrub oak
FRANKENIACEAE
GENTIANACEAE
GERANIACEAE
Erodium botrys (Cav.) Bertol. - Long-Beak Filaree/Storksbill
NATURALIZED (native to southern Europe), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 4998 [IRVC]
Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton - Red-Stem Filaree/Storksbill
Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér. - Mediterranean stork's bill
Erodium moschatum (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton - White-Stem Filaree/Storksbill
Geranium sp. - geranium
Geranium dissectum L. - Cut-Leaf Geranium
GROSSULARIACEAE
HELIOTROPIACEAE
Heliotropium curassavicum var. oculatum (Heller) I. M. Johnst. ex Tidestr. - Salt Heliotrope
NATIVE, iNat Observations; observations not to variety, but assumed to be H. c. var. curassavicum. Albert J. Perkins s.n. [RSA]
HYDROCHARITACEAE
HYDROPHYLLACEAE
Phacelia distans Benth. - Distant Phacelia
Phacelia ramosissima var. latifolia (Torr.) A. Cronquist - Branching Phacelia
NATIVENote: now considered a variety of ramosissima Reid Moran 24234 [SD]
IRIDACEAE
JUGLANDACEAE
Juglans regia L. - English walnut
JUNCACEAE
Juncus acutus L. - spiny rush
Juncus acutus subsp. leopoldii (Parl.) Snogerup - Southwestern Spiny Rush
NATIVE iNaturalist observations assumed to be this subspecies., iNat Observations Adrian Wolf 360 [UCR]
LAMIACEAE
Marrubium vulgare L. - Horehound
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, n. Africa, and s.w. and c. Asia), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 5083 [IRVC]
Salvia leucophylla Greene - San Luis Purple Sage
Stachys rigida Nutt. ex Benth. - Rigid Hedge-Nettle
LILIACEAE
Calochortus weedii Alph.Wood - Weed's Mariposa Lily
LINDERNIACEAE
LYTHRACEAE
MALVACEAE
Abutilon palmeri A. Gray - Palmer's Mallow
Malva nicaeensis All. - bull mallow
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Asia Minor, Mediterranean) Gordon A. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Malva parviflora L. - Cheeseweed
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Mediterranean, India), iNat Observations Robin G. Marushia 005 [UCR] , Fred M. Roberts 7852 [RSA]
MARSILEACEAE
MELANTHIACEAE
MOLLUGINACEAE
Mollugo verticillata L. - carpetweed
NATURALIZED (native to tropical America), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7717 [RSA]
MONTIACEAE
NAMACEAE
NYCTAGINACEAE
OLEACEAE
ONAGRACEAE
Epilobium canum (Greene) P.H. Raven - California Fuchsia, Hummingbird Trumpet
Epilobium canum subsp. canum - California Fuchsia, Hummingbird Trumpet
OROBANCHACEAE
Cordylanthus rigidus (Benth.) Jeps. - Stiffbranch Bird’s Beak
OXALIDACEAE
Oxalis pes-caprae L. - African Wood-Sorrel
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia californica Nutt. - California Peony
PAPAVERACEAE
PHRYMACEAE
Diplacus brevipes (Benth.) G.L.Nesom - Slope Semiphore, Widethroat Yellow Monkeyflower
Diplacus longiflorus Nutt. - Santa Susana bush monkeyflower
PINACEAE
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago major L. - Pilger's plantain
NATURALIZED (native to Europe) Fred M. Roberts 2028 [IRVC]
Plantago ovata Forssk. - Woolly Plantain
PLATANACEAE
Platanus racemosa Nutt. - Western Sycamore
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Limonium perezii (Stapf) F.T. Hubb. - Perez’s Marsh-Rosemary
NATURALIZED (native to Canary Islands) Philip Spektor 34 [LOB]
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. - Wavy Leaf Sea-Lavender
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean, western Asia), iNat Observations Philip Spektor 25 [LOB]
POACEAE
Arundo donax L. - Giant Reed
Avena barbata Pott ex Link - Slender Wild Oat
Avena fatua L. - Insipid Wild Oat
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7861 [RSA]
Bromus diandrus Roth - Ripgut Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7870 [RSA]
Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone - African Fountain Grass
Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. - Prickle Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), Note: Treated as Sporobolus schoenoides (L.) P.M.Peterson in some works, e.g., iNaturalist; iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7715 [RSA]
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. - Bermuda Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Africa) Fred M. Roberts 7864 [RSA]
Ehrharta calycina Sm. - Perennial Veldt Grass
Elymus glaucus Buckley - Blue Wild-Rye
Festuca myuros L. - Rat-Tail Fescue
NATURALIZED (probably native to Europe) Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Festuca perennis (L.) Columbus &amp; J.P.Sm. - Perennial/Italian Rye Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 1647 [IRVC]
Hordeum intercedens Nevski - Vernal Barley
NATIVE, Environmental Listing: 3.2 G3G4 S3S4 J.B. Anderson 605 [IRVC]
Hordeum murinum L. - Wall Barley
Hordeum murinum subsp. leporinum (Link) Arcang. - Hare Barley
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, Mediterranean), Note: iNaturalist observations not to subspecies. iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7863 [RSA]
Phalaris aquatica L. - Harding Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Mediterranean Europe), iNat Observations Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [UCR] , Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Poa secunda J. Presl - One-Sided Blue Grass
Stipa coronata Thurb. - Giant Stipa
NATIVE, Note: Treated as Eriocoma coronata (Thurb.) Romasch. in some works, e.g., iNaturalist; iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 921 [IRVC]
Stipa lepida Hitchc. - Foothill Needle Grass
Stipa miliacea (L.) Hoover - Smilo Grass
NATURALIZED (native to Europe, northern Africa, western Asia), Note: Treated as Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha in some works, e.g., iNaturalist; iNat Observations; CalFlora Observations; iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 1812 [IRVC]
POLEMONIACEAE
POLYGONACEAE
Eriogonum gracile Benth. - Slender Buckwheat
Rumex conglomeratus Murray - Whorled Dock
NATURALIZED (native to Europe), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 2025 [IRVC]
Rumex crispus L. - Curly Dock
NATURALIZED (native to Eurasia), iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7858 [UCR]
Rumex dentatus L. - Toothed Dock
POLYPODIACEAE
Polypodium californicum Kaulf. - California Polypody
PRIMULACEAE
PTERIDACEAE
Adiantum jordanii C.H. Mull. - California Maidenhair Fern
RANUNCULACEAE
Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. - Western Virgin's Bower
Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex A. Gray - Fendler’s Meadow-Rue
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crocea Nutt. - Spiny Redberry
ROSACEAE
Cercocarpus minutiflorus Abrams - smooth mountain-mahogany
Rubus ursinus Cham. &amp; Schltdl. - California Blackberry
RUBIACEAE
RUPPIACEAE
RUTACEAE
SALICACEAE
Salix exigua Nutt. - Narrow-Leaf Willow
SALVINIACEAE
SAURURACEAE
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Lithophragma affine A. Gray - San Francisco woodland-star
SCROPHULARIACEAE
SELAGINELLACEAE
SOLANACEAE
Datura wrightii Regel - Western Jimson Weed
Nicotiana clevelandii A. Gray - Cleveland's tobacco
Nicotiana quadrivalvis Pursh - Four-Valved Tobacco
NATIVE, iNat Observations (Note: N. q. var. wallacei not recognized in Jepson eFlora) Dick Newell 199 [UCR] , Michael G. Simpson 5084 [IRVC] , K.G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Physalis sp. - ground cherry
NATIVE, Note: In the past identified as P. crassifolia or P. greenei, probably a new species; however, identified by J. Sullivan, author of future FNA treatment of Physalis, as P. palmeri [=P. hederifolia in that treatment]. Needs further study; may constitute a new taxon. See: Pretz and Deanna. 2020. Taxon 69:170-192. D.E. Bramlet 2380 [UCR] , Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC] , Karlin G. Marsh s.n. [IRVC]
Solanum americanum Mill. - White Nightshade
THEMIDACEAE
TROPAEOLACEAE
ULMACEAE
Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. - Chinese Elm
NATURALIZED (native to eastern Asia), iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 5105 [IRVC]
URTICACEAE
Urtica dioica L. - Tall Nettle
Urtica dioica subsp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne - Hoary Nettle
NATIVE, Note: Assumed to be this subspecies based on distribution data. iNat Observations Fred M. Roberts 7892 [UCR]
Urtica urens L. - Dwarf Nettle
VERBENACEAE
Verbena lasiostachys Link - Western Vervain
VIBURNACEAE
Sambucus mexicana C. Presl ex DC. - Blue Elderberry
NATIVE; Note: S. nigra L. subsp. caerulea (Raf.) Bolli now considered a synonym, iNat Observations Michael G. Simpson 5098 [IRVC]
VIOLACEAE
VISCACEAE
VITACEAE
Vitis girdiana Munson - Southern California Wild Grape